The term “mafia” refers to criminal organizations that operate covertly and wield significant power in various regions around the world. These groups are known for their involvement in a wide range of illicit activities, including extortion, drug trafficking, and organized violence.
- Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) – Originating in Sicily, Italy, the Cosa Nostra is perhaps the most famous mafia group. Its influence extends beyond Italy, with significant operations in the United States and other countries. The Cosa Nostra is known for its strict code of silence, known as “Omertà,” and its involvement in numerous high-profile criminal activities.
- Russian Mafia – Also known as the “Bratva” or “Brotherhood,” the Russian Mafia comprises various criminal networks originating from Russia and former Soviet states. It has a global presence and is involved in activities such as human trafficking, arms dealing, and financial crimes.
- Yakuza – The Yakuza is a Japanese organized crime syndicate with deep roots in Japanese society. It is involved in various criminal enterprises, including gambling, drug trafficking, and illegal betting. The Yakuza is known for its distinctive tattoos and ritualistic practices.
- Triads – These are Chinese criminal organizations with a long history, dating back to the 18th century. The Triads are involved in a range of illicit activities, including drug trafficking, extortion, and illegal gambling. They operate mainly in China, Hong Kong, and other parts of Asia, but their influence extends globally.
- Mexican Drug Cartels – These cartels, including groups like the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, are infamous for their role in drug trafficking and violence. They have a significant impact on both Mexican and international drug markets.
Each of these criminal organizations operates with its own set of rules, hierarchies, and codes of conduct. They often use violence and intimidation to maintain control and avoid law enforcement. Understanding the nature of these organizations helps in grasping the complex landscape of global organized crime.
